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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.
So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.
She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.
I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.
She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.
Line 2
So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.
/soʊ wen aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈlʌndən aɪ ˈpɜːrtʃəst ðə ˈnɪmrɑːd/
Line 3
She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.
/ʃiː wɑːz smɔːl ənd oʊld ənd hɜːr ˈmæksəməm spiːd ˈʌndər stiːm wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli mɔːr ðæn sɪks nɑːts bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː feɪs rʌf ˈtriːtmənt ɪn ðə aɪs/
Line 4
I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.
/aɪ kənˈfes ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd wen aɪ fɜːrst ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ʃɪp tuː wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː kəˈmɪt ðə hoʊps ənd ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ˈmeni jɪrz bʌt aɪ hæd nɑːt ðen bɪˈkʌm əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð hɜːr ˈmeni ɡʊd ˈkwɑːlətiz ənd maɪ fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən ˈskersli dɪd ˈdʒʌstəs tuː ðə ˈplʌki oʊld ʃɪp/
Line 5
She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.”

maximum noun US /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading “She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.”

Nimrod noun US /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.”

plucky adjective US /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

rough treatment adjective + noun

In this reading “She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

pay the price verb + article + noun counted as “pay … price”

In this reading “THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.”

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

good qualities adjective + noun counted as “good quality”

In this reading “I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

Bjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

Christiansen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

HUTnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

maximumnounUS /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

NECESSITIESnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

NimrodnounUS /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

pluckyadjectiveUS /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

Sandyfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was small and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in the ice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE SHIP, THE HUT AND OTHER NECESSITIES Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_, a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her I could not afford to pay the price.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the plucky old ship.

Chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 3 holds 70 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.