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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.
The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.
The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.
The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.
Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.
Line 2
The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.
/ðə ˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk stæf ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈnɪmrɑːd wɜːr ˈsɜːrtənli smɔːl ənd æz ðə deɪ ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər əˈproʊtʃt ˈɔɪstər ˈæli riːtʃt ə steɪt ʌv kənˈdʒestʃən ˈɑːfəl tuː ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/
Line 3
The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.
Line 4
The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.
Line 5
Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.”

congestion noun US /kənˈdʒestʃən/

excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part

From this reading “The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.”

Nimrod noun US /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

Oyster noun US /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.”

postmaster noun US /ˈpoʊstmæstər/

the person in charge of a post office

From this reading “WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.”

Socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.”

three feet noun + noun counted as “three foot”

In this reading “Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

took away verb + particle counted as “take away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.”

start from verb + particle

In this reading “WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

after-hatch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

AlleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

congestionnounUS /kənˈdʒestʃən/

excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

DominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

freeboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

Grisi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

LEAVEverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

LYTTELTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

MacnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

motor-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

NimrodnounUS /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

OysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

postmasternounUS /ˈpoʊstmæstər/

the person in charge of a post office

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

Postmaster-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

SocksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

stampsnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The quarters of the scientific staff on board the _Nimrod_ were certainly small, and as the day of departure approached, Oyster Alley reached a state of congestion awful to contemplate.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our deck load, indeed, was so heavy that the _Nimrod_ was low in the water, and when we left Lyttelton the little ship had only three feet six inches of freeboard.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The motor-car was enclosed in a large case and made fast with chains on the after-hatch whence it could be transferred easily to the ice.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading WE LEAVE LYTTELTON By strenuous labour we were in readiness to start from Lyttelton on New Year's Day, and we were honoured by the Postmaster-General of the Dominion printing off for us a small issue of special stamps, and making me a postmaster during my stay in the Antarctic.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading The ponies--of which we finally took away ten known as "Socks," "Queen," "Grisi," "Chinaman," "Billy," "Zulu," "Doctor," "Sandy," "Nimrod," and "Mac"--were carried on deck and ten stout stalls were built for them.

Chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 4 holds 33 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.