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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.
Our position at noon (Jan.
17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.
The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.
We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.
Line 2
Our position at noon (Jan.
/ˈaʊər pəˈzɪʃən æt nuːn dʒæn/
Line 3
17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.
Line 4
The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.
Line 5
We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.”

assails verb US /əˈseɪlz/

third-person singular of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.”

permeate verb US /ˈpɜːrmieɪt/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading “We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.”

petrels noun US /ˈpetrəlz/

plural of “petrel” — relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land

From this reading “The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.”

sago noun US /ˈseɪɡoʊ/

powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener

From this reading “The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polar regions adjective + noun counted as “polar region”

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

In this reading “We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.”

South latitude noun + noun

In this reading “17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.”

circled round noun + noun counted as “circle round”

move around in a circular motion

In this reading “The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Our position at noon (Jan.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

178

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

assailsverbUS /əˈseɪlz/

third-person singular of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our position at noon (Jan.

ATTEMPTnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

BarriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

InletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Our position at noon (Jan.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Our position at noon (Jan.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our position at noon (Jan.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

permeateverbUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪt/

spread or diffuse through

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

petrelsnounUS /ˈpetrəlz/

plural of “petrel” — relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Our position at noon (Jan.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

REACHverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

revelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

sagonounUS /ˈseɪɡoʊ/

powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The snow had now become hard and dry, like sago--the true Antarctic type, and numbers of Antarctic petrels circled round and round the ship.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ATTEMPT TO REACH KING EDWARD VII LAND We were now in the Ross Sea, and evidently had avoided the main pack.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading 17) was 70° 43′ South latitude, and 178° 58′ East longitude, and we were steering a little more westerly so as to strike the Barrier well to the east of Barrier Inlet, and also to avoid the heavy pack that previous expeditions had encountered to the east of meridian 160° West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were now revelling in the indescribable freshness of the Antarctic that seems to permeate one's being, and which must be responsible for that longing to go again which assails each returned explorer from polar regions.

Chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 6 holds 64 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.