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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.
I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.
This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.
The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.
Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.
Line 2
I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.
Line 3
This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.
/ðɪs əˈmaʊnt ʌv fuːd wɪð ˈʌðər ɪˈkwɪpmənt brɔːt ðə loʊd pɜːr ˈpoʊniː ʌp tuː ðə weɪt fɪkst æz ðə ˈmæksəməm seɪf loʊd/
Line 4
The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.
Line 5
Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.”

Barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.”

Depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.”

maximum noun US /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading “This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.”

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

ARRANGEMENTSnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

BarriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

DepotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

INSTRUCTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

maximumnounUS /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

Minna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

ninety-oneadjective

being one more than ninety

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Early in 1907 I had proposed that one party should travel to the east across the Barrier surface towards King Edward VII Land, but the loss of so many ponies caused me to abandon this project.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading This amount of food with other equipment brought the load per pony up to the weight fixed as the maximum safe load.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The supporting party was to accompany us for some distance so that we might start fairly fresh from a point beyond the rough ice off Minna Bluff, and we were to take the four ponies and four sledges.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading ARRANGEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS The Southern Party was to leave winter quarters on October 29, so on our return from Depot A we began finally to prepare for our attempt to reach the South Pole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I decided that Adams, Marshall and Wild should go with me and that we should take provisions for ninety-one days.

Chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 17 holds 20 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.