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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.
Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.
Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.
They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.
Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.
Line 2
Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.
Line 3
Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.
Line 4
They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.
Line 5
Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.”

Socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.”

troubling adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.”

stayed in verb + particle counted as “stay in”

In this reading “Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

83

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

cracked-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

crevasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

GLACIERnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

skua-gull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

Snow-blindnessnoun

temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

SocksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

troublingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ON THE GREAT GLACIER The morning of December 5 saw us breaking camp at eight o'clock, and proceeding south down an icy slope to the main glacier.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Snow-blindness was still troubling me so much that I stayed in camp after lunch was over, while Marshall and Adams went on to spy out a good route for us to follow.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They found that there was more cracked-up blue ice ahead of us, and--what was much more remarkable--they also discovered a bird, brown in colour with a white line under each wing, which had flown just over their heads and had disappeared to the south.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Soon, however, the ice slope gave place to a snow slope, and after a time the snow was replaced by blue ice split by so many cracks and crevasses that it was impossible for Socks to continue to drag the sledge without our risking his life in one of the many holes.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Such an incident was wonderfully strange in latitude 83° 40′ south, and what this bird was I am unable to say, for both Adams and Marshall were sure that it was not a skua-gull, which was the only bird I could imagine venturing so far south.

Chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 21 holds 37 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shackleton in the Antarctic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.