Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.
Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.
Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.
I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.
We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.
Line 2
Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.
/əˈɡen wiː hæd tuː ˈbætəl ˈoʊvər ˈveri sɑːft snoʊ ənd ðə koʊld waɪnd siːmd tuː ɡoʊ raɪt θruː ʌs ˈwiːkənd æz wiː wɜːr frʌm wɑːnt ʌv fuːd/
Line 3
Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.
/ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl æz ɪt wɑːz tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈfeɪljər jet aɪ kəmˈpeld ˌmaɪˈself tuː lʊk æt ðə ˈmætər ˈsensəbli ənd tuː kənˈsɪdər ðə lɪvz ʌv ðoʊz huː wɜːr wɪð miː/
Line 4
I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.
/aɪ felt ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ɪf wiː went ɑːn tuː fɑːr ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ɡet bæk ˈoʊvər sʌtʃ ə ˈsɜːrfəs ənd ðen ɔːl ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈefərts wʊd biː lɔːst tuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.
/wiː hæd naʊ ˈdefənətli ˈloʊkeɪtəd ðə saʊθ poʊl ɑːn ðə ˈhaɪəst plæˈtoʊ ɪn ðə wɜːrld ənd ˈaʊər ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ənd ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl wɜːrk wʊd biː ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst juːs tuː ˈsaɪəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.”

meteorological adjective US /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading “We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.”

sensibly adverb US /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.”

soft snow adjective + noun

In this reading “Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.”

get back verb + particle

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

172½

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

FARTHESTadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

ImpossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

meteorologicaladjectiveUS /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

sensiblyadverbUS /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Again we had to battle over very soft snow, and the cold wind seemed to go right through us, weakened as we were from want of food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We had now definitely located the South Pole on the highest plateau in the world, and our geological and meteorological work would be of the greatest use to science.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I felt indeed that if we went on too far it would be impossible to get back over such a surface, and then all the results of our efforts would be lost to the world.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FARTHEST SOUTH By the evening of New Year's Day we were within 172½ miles of the Pole, so we had managed to beat all records North and South, and we also had hopes of a better surface--which were, unfortunately, not fulfilled.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Impossible as it was to think of failure yet, I compelled myself to look at the matter sensibly and to consider the lives of those who were with me.

Chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 23 holds 34 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shackleton in the Antarctic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.