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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.
One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.
All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.
I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.
Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.
Line 2
One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.
/wʌn dɪˈzaɪər droʊv ʌs ɑːn frʌm ˈdiːpoʊ tuː ˈdiːpoʊ ənd ðæt wɑːz ˈaʊər səˈpriːm ˈkreɪvɪŋ fɔːr fuːd/
Line 3
All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.
/ɔːl ʌv ʌs hæd ˈtrædʒɪk driːmz ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ fuːd tuː iːt bʌt ˈrerli dɪd wiː hæv ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv ˈdriːmɪŋ ðæt wiː wɜːr ˈæktʃuːəli ˈiːtɪŋ/
Line 4
I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.
/aɪ dɪd ˌhaʊˈevər wʌns hæv ə driːm ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈiːtɪŋ bred ənd ˈbʌtər/
Line 5
Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.
/ˈkɑːnʃəns ɪz sed tuː meɪk men ˈkaʊərdli ənd aɪ æm ʃʊr ðæt ɪt ɪz æz truː tuː seɪ ðæt ˈhʌŋɡər meɪks ðem ˈveri ˈpiːvɪʃ ənd ˈɪrətəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blizzards noun US /ˈblɪzərdz/

plural of “blizzard” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.”

dysentery noun US /ˈdɪsənteri/

an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea

From this reading “THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eating bread noun + noun

In this reading “I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.”

struggles against verb + particle counted as “struggle against”

In this reading “THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

blizzardsnounUS /ˈblɪzərdz/

plural of “blizzard” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

ConsciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

crevasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

dysenterynounUS /ˈdɪsənteri/

an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I did, however, once have a dream that I was eating bread and butter.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURN MARCH Our homeward marches are a tale of sufferings from hunger and dysentery, of struggles against blizzards and crevasses and bad surfaces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Conscience is said to make men cowardly, and I am sure that it is as true to say that hunger makes them very peevish and irritable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One desire drove us on from depot to depot, and that was our supreme craving for food.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All of us had tragic dreams of getting food to eat, but rarely did we have the satisfaction of dreaming that we were actually eating.

Chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 24 holds 37 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shackleton in the Antarctic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.