Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.
But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.
"Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.
The main objects of your journey to be as follows:
"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.
Line 2
But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpɑːrti set aʊt əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˌekspəˈdɪʃən aɪ ɡeɪv ˈfaɪnəl ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz tuː ðem æn ˈekstrækt frʌm wɪtʃ ɪz ˈɡɪvən/
Line 3
"Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.
Line 4
The main objects of your journey to be as follows:
/ðə meɪn ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv jɔːr ˈdʒɜːrni tuː biː æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 5
"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

dip verb US /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.”

magnetic adjective US /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

final instructions adjective + noun

In this reading “But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.”

winter quarters noun + noun

In this reading “"Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.”

main objects adjective + noun counted as “main object”

In this reading “The main objects of your journey to be as follows:”

extract from verb + particle

In this reading “But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “"Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.”

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “"(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

Alistair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

INSTRUCTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

Mackay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

magneticadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

Mawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "(1) To take magnetic observations at every suitable point, in order to determine the dip and position of the Magnetic Pole; and if time, equipment, and supplies are sufficient, you will try to reach the Magnetic Pole.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But before the party set out upon this important expedition I gave final instructions to them, an extract from which is given.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE NORTHERN PARTY The Northern Party, which consisted of Professor David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay, was under the command of the Professor, and the tale of their adventures will be related by himself.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dear Sir," I wrote to the Professor, "you will leave winter quarters on or about October 1, 1908.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The main objects of your journey to be as follows:

Chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 29 holds 21 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shackleton in the Antarctic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.