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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.
It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.
That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.
At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.
Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.
/ˈʌpwərdz ənd ˈɑːnwərdz soʊ fɑːr æz ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə mæɡˈnetɪk poʊl wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrtʃənz siːmd tuː hæv riːtʃt ə loʊ eb/
Line 2
It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.
Line 3
That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.
Line 4
At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.
Line 5
Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪt wɑːz pərˈhæps nɑːt tuː biː ˈwʌndərd æt ðæt wiː wɜːr nɑːt ˈhoʊpfəl ʌv ˈaʊər tʃæns ʌv səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.”

Glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.”

Magnetic adjective US /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading “UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.”

Nimrod noun US /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading “It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.”

slower adverb US /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading “At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.”

Under the circumstances preposition + article + noun counted as “under … circumstances”

because of prevailing conditions

In this reading “Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.”

soft snow adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

480

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

Drygalski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

MagneticadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnetɪk/

of or relating to or caused by magnetism

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

NimrodnounUS /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

ONWARDSadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

UPWARDSadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UPWARDS AND ONWARDS So far as the possibility of reaching the Magnetic Pole was concerned, our fortunes seemed to have reached a low ebb.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was already December 20, and we knew that we had to be back at our depot on the Drygalski Glacier not later than February 1 or 2, if there was to be a reasonable chance of our being picked up by the Nimrod.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That meant that we had to travel at least 480 to 500 miles before we could hope to get to the Magnetic Pole and back to our depot, and there remained only six weeks to accomplish this journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Under the circumstances it was, perhaps, not to be wondered at that we were not hopeful of our chance of success.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the same time we should have to pioneer a road up to the high plateau, and now that everything was buried under soft snow it was clear that sledging would be slower and more difficult than ever.

Chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 33 holds 33 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.