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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shackleton in the Antarctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.
The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.
After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.
For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.
When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.
Line 2
The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.
/ðə jʌŋ tʃɪks ɑːr ˈsɪlvəri ɔːr ˈsteɪtli ɡreɪ wɪð ˈdɑːrkər hedz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈhevi fɔːr ðə fɜːrst deɪ ɔːr soʊ ənd hæŋ daʊn ˈhelpləsli/
Line 3
After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.
/ˈæftər ˈhætʃɪŋ ðə ˈperənts teɪk ˈiːkwəl ʃer ɪn ˈtendɪŋ ðə tʃɪks ˌwʌˈtevər ðeɪ meɪ hæv dʌn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.
Line 5
When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chicks noun US /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading “THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.”

hatching noun US /ˈhætʃɪŋ/

the production of young from an egg

From this reading “After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.”

helplessly adverb US /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading “The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.”

fall victims verb + noun counted as “fall victim”

In this reading “For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.”

hang down verb + adjective

In this reading “The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.”

some weeks adjective + noun counted as “some week”

In this reading “For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.”

hold up verb + adjective

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

In this reading “When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADELIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

CHICKSnounUS /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

hatchingnounUS /ˈhætʃɪŋ/

the production of young from an egg

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

rookerynoun

a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks)

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

skuas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE ADELIES AND THEIR CHICKS The rookery is most interesting after the chicks arrive.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

ticklingnoun

the act of tickling

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

untendedadjective

lacking care and attention

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading After hatching the parents take equal share in tending the chicks, whatever they may have done before.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the young ones can hold up their heads the feeding begins, and at first the parent tries to induce its offspring to feed by tickling its bill and throat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For some weeks the nest cannot be left untended, or the chicks would perish of cold or fall victims to the skuas.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young chicks are silvery or stately grey, with darker heads, which are heavy for the first day or so and hang down helplessly.

Chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 39 holds 87 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.