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Shadowings
Shadowings

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shadowings is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.
Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...
There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.
Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.
I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shadowings

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Shadowings is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.
/ənd wiː mʌst ˈsɜːrtənli ɡoʊ bæk tuː ðə oʊld ɡriːk ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː faɪnd ə ˈpoʊətri ˈkɑːmpərəbəl tuː ðæt ʌv ðə ˌdʒæpəˈniːz ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnsekts/
Line 2
Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...
Line 3
There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.
Line 4
Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.
Line 5
I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cicada noun US /səˈkeɪdə/

stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone

From this reading “Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.”

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.”

glisten verb US /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.”

Hades noun US /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.”

leek noun US /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading “There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.”

Nippon noun US /ˌnɪˈpɑːn/

a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building

From this reading “I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.”

pets noun US /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.”

playthings noun US /ˈpleɪθɪŋz/

plural of “plaything” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.”

wander away verb + particle

In this reading “Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.”

twenty centuries noun + noun counted as “twenty century”

In this reading “I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.”

little maid adjective + noun

In this reading “I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

Anyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

child-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

chirruping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

cicadanounUS /səˈkeɪdə/

stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

cricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

glistenverbUS /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

HadesnounUS /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

leeknounUS /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

Meleager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

Meleager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

Myro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

night-crickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

NipponnounUS /ˌnɪˈpɑːn/

a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

petsnounUS /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

playthingsnounUS /ˈpleɪθɪŋz/

plural of “plaything” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

soother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And we must certainly go back to the old Greek literature in order to find a poetry comparable to that of the Japanese on the subject of musical insects.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading Perhaps of Greek verses on the cricket, the most beautiful are the lines of Meleager: "_O cricket, the soother of slumber ... weaving the thread of a voice that causes love to wander away!_" ...

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Then the poem attributed to Anyte, about the little girl Myro making a tomb for her pet cicada and cricket, and weeping because Hades, "hard to be persuaded," had taken her playthings away, represents an experience familiar to Japanese child-life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are Japanese poems scarcely less delicate in sentiment on the chirruping of night-crickets; and Meleager's promise to reward the little singer with gifts of fresh leek, and with "drops of dew cut up small," sounds strangely Japanese.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I suppose that little Myro--(how freshly her tears still glisten, after seven and twenty centuries!)--prepared that "common tomb" for her pets much as the little maid of Nippon would do to-day, putting a small stone on top to serve for a monument.

Chapter 2 of Shadowings by Lafcadio Hearn holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Shadowings contain?

Chapter 2 holds 479 sentences of Shadowings, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Shadowings by Lafcadio Hearn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Shadowings?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shadowings

Common questions about reading Shadowings by Lafcadio Hearn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shadowings?

Yes. All 2236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shadowings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shadowings take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shadowings section by section

How to work through Shadowings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Shadowings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shadowings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shadowings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shadowings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exotics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shadowings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrospectives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shadowings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ghostly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shadowings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.