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Shadows and sunbeams
Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shadows and sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?
Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.
Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs?”
Not at allnot at allmy dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.
We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the Count D’Orsay hat.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?
Line 2
Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.
Line 3
Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs?”
Line 4
Not at allnot at allmy dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.
Line 5
We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated theCount D’Orsay hat.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptly adverb US /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’”

durability noun US /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading “We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading ““Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.”

lightness noun US /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading “We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’”

mortgage noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.”

Stubbs noun US /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading ““Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.”

following paragraph adjective + noun

In this reading ““Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.”

commenced reading verb + noun counted as “commence reading”

In this reading ““Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.”

new style adjective + noun

In this reading “We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading ““Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

172

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

aptlyadverbUS /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

D'Orsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

durabilitynounUS /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

Hatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

Inman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

lightnessnounUS /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

mortgagenounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

Simpkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

StubbsnounUS /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

tip-topadverb

to the highest extent

From this reading “Isn’t it extraordinary, Mr. Stubbs, how Mr. Simpkins can always be dressed in the last tip-top fashion?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

unrivalledadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading We pronounce their new style of spring hat, for lightness beauty, and durability, to be unrivalled; it is aptly designated the ‘Count D’Orsay hat.’

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

Wideway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “Not at all—not at all—my dear,” said Mr. Stubbs, knocking the ashes from his Havana; “to an editor all things are possible;” and he unfolded the damp sheets of the _Family Gazette_, of which Mr. Simpkins was editor, and commenced reading aloud the following paragraph:— “‘We yesterday had the gratification of visiting the celebrated establishment of the far-famed Inman & Co., Hatters, No. 172 Wideway.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Don’t you and I, and all the world know, that old Allen has a mortgage on his house, and that he never has a dollar by him longer than five minutes at a time.

Chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams contain?

Chapter 3 holds 408 sentences of Shadows and sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shadows and sunbeams?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams

Common questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shadows and sunbeams?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shadows and sunbeams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to work through Shadows and sunbeams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shadows and sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shadows and sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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