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Shadows and sunbeams
Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shadows and sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They are “not to eat in school,” are they?
Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.
They “must not smile in school,” must they?
Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).
They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They are “not to eat in school,” are they?
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt tuː iːt ɪn skuːl ɑːr ðeɪ/
Line 2
Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.
Line 3
They “must not smile in school,” must they?
/ðeɪ mʌst nɑːt smaɪl ɪn skuːl mʌst ðeɪ/
Line 4
Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).
Line 5
They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!
/ðeɪ meɪ ɡoʊ aʊt ɪn rɪˈses bʌt ðeɪ mʌst spiːk ɪn ə ˈwɪspər aʊt ʌv dɔːrz æz ɪf ðeɪ ɔːl hæd ðə brɑːŋˈkaɪtəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bronchitis noun US /brɑːŋˈkaɪtəs/

inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes

From this reading “They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!”

devours verb US /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

digest verb US /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

prank noun US /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!”

recite verb US /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

spinster noun US /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

empty stomach verb + noun

In this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

longing eyes noun + noun

In this reading “Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!”

cuts up verb + adjective counted as “cut up”

cut to pieces

In this reading “Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).”

in a whisper preposition + article + noun counted as “in … whisper”

In this reading “They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

bronchitisnounUS /brɑːŋˈkaɪtəs/

inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

devoursverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

digestverbUS /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

everybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

ferulenoun

a switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They “must not smile in school,” must they?

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

pranknounUS /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

reciteverbUS /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading They “must not smile in school,” must they?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

spinsternounUS /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are “not to eat in school,” are they?

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading They may go out in recess, but they must speak in a whisper out of doors, as if they all had the bronchitis!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps they have made an indifferent breakfast (perhaps they are poor, and have had none at all, and A, B, C, D, doesn’t digest well on an empty stomach); but the spinster teacher can hear them recite with a tempting bunch of grapes in her hand, which she leisurely devours before their longing eyes.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Not when “Tom Hood” in a pinafore, cuts up some sly prank that brings “down the house;” yes—and the ferule too, on everybody’s hand but his own (for he has a way of drawing on his “deacon face,” to order).

Chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams contain?

Chapter 7 holds 411 sentences of Shadows and sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Shadows and sunbeams?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams

Common questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shadows and sunbeams?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shadows and sunbeams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shadows and sunbeams take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Shadows and sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shadows and sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shadows and sunbeams, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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