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Shadows and sunbeams
Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shadows and sunbeams
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Illustrated with Wood Engravings.
By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.
12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.
By CHARLES M’ARTHUR, M.D., Surgeon, Royal Navy.
Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shadows and sunbeams

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Illustrated with Wood Engravings.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd wɪð wʊd ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/
Line 2
By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.
Line 3
12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.
Line 4
By CHARLES M’ARTHUR, M.D., Surgeon, Royal Navy.
Line 5
Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.”

Engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “Illustrated with Wood Engravings.”

holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.”

Indigestion noun US /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading “Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.”

Sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.”

spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.”

wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

AffectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading By CHARLES M’ARTHUR, M.D., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

ConsumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

CUREverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

EngravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading Illustrated with Wood Engravings.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

HOLLANDnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated with Wood Engravings.

IndigestionnounUS /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading By CHARLES M’ARTHUR, M.D., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

M'ARTHUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By CHARLES M’ARTHUR, M.D., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

MEDICINESnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

NervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

SCALEnounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

Scrofulanoun

a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Sixth Edition, 12mo, cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ HOLLAND ON THE NATURE AND CURE OF Consumption, Indigestion, Scrofula, and Nervous Affections.

SPENCERnounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

SurgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 12mo, cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._ THE SCALE OF MEDICINES.

WELLSnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading By S. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon, Royal Navy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Illustrated with Wood Engravings.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Illustrated with Wood Engravings.

Chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams contain?

Chapter 11 holds 381 sentences of Shadows and sunbeams, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Shadows and sunbeams?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams

Common questions about reading Shadows and sunbeams by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shadows and sunbeams?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shadows and sunbeams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shadows and sunbeams take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shadows and sunbeams section by section

How to work through Shadows and sunbeams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Shadows and sunbeams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shadows and sunbeams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shadows and sunbeams, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shadows and sunbeams, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shadows and sunbeams, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.