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Shakespeare and the Modern Stage
Shakespeare and the Modern Stage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
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Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.
With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.
The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.
Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.
Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare and the Modern Stage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.
Line 2
With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv wʌn enˈtaɪtəld ˈæspekts ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːrz fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi wɪtʃ ɪz naʊ ˈprɪntɪd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðeɪ wɜːr ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðoʊz sɪks jɪrz/
Line 3
The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.
/ðə ˈɑːrtəkəlz triːt ʌv ˈverid ˈæspekts ʌv ˌʃeɪkˈspɪriən ˈdrɑːmə ɪts ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ənd trəˈdɪʃənz bʌt aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ɔːl meɪ biː ˈkredətəd wɪð səˈfɪʃənt ˈjuːnəti ʌv ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː ˈwɔːrənt ðer ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 4
Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.
/ðer meɪn ɪnˈdevər ɪz tuː sərˈveɪ ˌʃeɪkˈspɪriən ˈdrɑːmə ɪn riˈleɪʃən tuː ˈmɑːdərn laɪf ənd tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ɪts ˈlɪvɪŋ fɔːrs ɪn ˈkɜːrənt əˈferz/
Line 5
Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credited adjective US /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading “The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.”

embody verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading “Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.”

Shakespearean noun US /ˌʃeɪkˈspɪriən/

a Shakespearean scholar

From this reading “The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

Archibald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

AspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

ConstablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

embodyverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

seventeenth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

ShakespeareannounUS /ˌʃeɪkˈspɪriən/

a Shakespearean scholar

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Their main endeavour is to survey Shakespearean drama in relation to modern life, and to illustrate its living force in current affairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Even in the papers which embody researches in sixteenth- or seventeenth-century dramatic history, I have sought to keep in view the bearings of the past on the present.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading The articles treat of varied aspects of Shakespearean drama, its influences and traditions, but I think that all may be credited with sufficient unity of intention to warrant their combination in a single volume.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Author of "A Life of William Shakespeare" London Archibald Constable and Company Limited The eleven papers which are collected here were written between 1899 and 1905.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading With the exception of one, entitled "Aspects of Shakespeare's Philosophy," which is now printed for the first time, they were published in periodicals in the course of those six years.

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage by Sidney, Sir Lee holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 473 sentences of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage by Sidney, Sir Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare and the Modern Stage

Common questions about reading Shakespeare and the Modern Stage by Sidney, Sir Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage?

Yes. All 2682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare and the Modern Stage take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare and the Modern Stage section by section

How to work through Shakespeare and the Modern Stage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare and the Modern Stage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare and the Modern Stage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare and the Modern Stage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.