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Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown
Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.
It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.
Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.
For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.
L. B. L.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.
/ɪt ɪz wɪð sʌm ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ðæt aɪ ɡɪv maɪ ˈhʌzbəndz læst bʊk tuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn taɪp wen hiː daɪd bʌt hiː hæd noʊ taɪm tuː kərˈekt ˈiːvɪn ðə fɜːrst pruːfs ənd ˈdaʊtləs hiː wʊd hæv meɪd ˈmeni ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪf nɑːt ɪn hɪz vjuːz æt liːst ɪn hɪz ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðem/
Line 3
Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.
Line 4
For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.
/fɔːr ðə rest aɪ kæn bʌt æsk ðoʊz huː ˈdɪfər frʌm ðə ˈɔːθər tuː rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə wɜːrk hæz bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt/
Line 5
L. B. L.
/el biː el/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.”

verified adjective US /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading “Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading L. B. L.

Bartram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L. B. L.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Mr. Bartram has verified the quotations and dates with infinite care, and for this he has my warmest thanks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For the rest I can but ask those who differ from the author to remember the circumstances in which the work has been published.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading IT is with some hesitation that I give my husband’s last book to the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was in type when he died, but he had no time to correct even the first proofs, and doubtless he would have made many changes, if not in his views at least in his expression of them.

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown by Andrew Lang holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown

Common questions about reading Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown?

Yes. All 2813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5127, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hesitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.