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Shakespeare — Volume I
Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakespeare — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.
AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.
_FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.
THE REV.
H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.
/laɪf ɑːrt ənd ˈkærəktərz/
Line 2
AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.
/æn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl sketʃ ʌv ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ənd ɡroʊθ ʌv ðə ˈdrɑːmə ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
_FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.
/fɔːrθ əˈdɪʃən rɪˈvaɪzd/
Line 4
THE REV.
/ðə rev/
Line 5
H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “_FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.”

hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “THE REV.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

DRAMAnounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading _FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE, ART, AND CHARACTERS.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading H.N. HUDSON, LL.D.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading THE REV.

REVISEDadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading _FOURTH EDITION, REVISED_.

SKETCHnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE DRAMA IN ENGLAND.

Chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of Shakespeare — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I

Common questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Yes. All 5029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare — Volume I take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare — Volume I section by section

How to work through Shakespeare — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Shakespeare — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.