Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shakespeare — Volume I
Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakespeare — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.
And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.
The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.
Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.
In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.
Line 2
And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.
/ənd ðə vaɪs ðʌs ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈmɔːrəl vjuː ʌv θɪŋz wɑːz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt tuː ðæt mɔːr ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈiːvəl wɪtʃ tʊk ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən frʌm ðə ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl sfɪr/
Line 3
The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.
/ðə ˈdevəl ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈstrɔːŋər ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈnætʃərəli hæd juːs fɔːr ðə vaɪs æz hɪz ˈeɪdʒənt ɔːr ˈfæktər/
Line 4
Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.
Line 5
In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coalesced adjective US /ˌkoʊəˈlest/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.”

counterpart noun US /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading “And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.”

impersonation noun US /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.”

Iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.”

personification noun US /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading “On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.”

theological adjective US /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading “And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

coalescedadjectiveUS /ˌkoʊəˈlest/

joined together into a whole

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

counterpartnounUS /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

impersonationnounUS /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

IniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

Moral-Plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

personificationnounUS /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

theologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In Moral-Plays the Devil and the Vice, or at least one of them, almost always bore a leading part, though not always under those names.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The Devil, being the stronger principle, naturally had use for the Vice as his agent or factor.

VicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other hand, a personage called Iniquity, Vice, or some such name, was among the first characters to take stand in Moral-Plays, as a personification of the evil tendencies in man.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hence we may discover in these two personages points of mutual sympathy and attraction; and, in fact, it was in and through them that the two species of drama met and coalesced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the Vice thus originating from the moral view of things was a sort of natural counterpart to that more ancient impersonation of evil which took its origin from the theological sphere.

Chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I contain?

Chapter 3 holds 394 sentences of Shakespeare — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I

Common questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Yes. All 5029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare — Volume I take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare — Volume I section by section

How to work through Shakespeare — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Shakespeare — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.