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Shakespeare — Volume I
Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.
The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.
It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.
But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.
The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Shakespeare — Volume I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.
Line 2
The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.
Line 3
It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.
/ɪt skers niːd biː sed ðæt ðə pleɪ ɪz kwaɪt ˈɡɪltlɪs ʌv ˈeni θɪŋ ˈwɜːr.ði tuː biː neɪmd drəˈmætɪk ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.
Line 5
The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.”

characterization noun US /ˌkerəktərɪˈzeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading “Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.”

Greene noun US /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading “The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.”

Greene's noun US /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “greene” — English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading “The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.”

guiltless adjective US /ˈɡɪltlɪs/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.”

Lacy adjective US /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading “Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.”

Pinner noun US /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading “The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

characterizationnounUS /ˌkerəktərɪˈzeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

GreenenounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

Greene'snounUS /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “greene” — English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

guiltlessadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪltlɪs/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

LacyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪsi/

made of or resembling lace

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

masterpiecenounUS /ˈmæstərpiːs/

the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

PinnernounUS /ˈpɪnər/

a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

spoiltadjective

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

Wakefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The comedy of _George a Greene, the Pinner of Wakefield_, printed in 1599, is ascribed to Greene, but, it seems to me, not on very strong grounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here, again, we have some fair lines of characterization, especially in the Prince, Lacy, Margaret, and Ralph.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The heroine is altogether Greene's masterpiece in female character; she exhibits much strength, spirit, and sweetness of composition; in fact, she is not equalled by any woman of the English stage till we come to Shakespeare, whom no one has ever approached in that line.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It scarce need be said that the play is quite guiltless of any thing worthy to be named _dramatic composition_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it has a good deal of dramatic poetry, that would be almost charming, had not Shakespeare spoilt every thing of the kind that was done before he taught men how to do it.

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 393 sentences of Shakespeare — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I

Common questions about reading Shakespeare — Volume I by Henry Norman Hudson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare — Volume I?

Yes. All 5029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare — Volume I take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare — Volume I section by section

How to work through Shakespeare — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Shakespeare — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.