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Shakespeare in the Theatre
Shakespeare in the Theatre

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.
Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.
For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.
Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.
Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare in the Theatre

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.
Line 2
Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.
/stɪl ɪn kɪŋ lɪr ðə ˈdrɑːmətɪst əˈbʌndəntli pruːvz hɪz ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ðə hɑːrd lɑːt ʌv ðə puːr/
Line 3
For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ðə pleɪ ˈpriːtʃɪz noʊ ˈpesəmɪzəm/
Line 4
Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.
/lɪr ˈɡlɑːstər ənd ˈedɡər ɑːr ðə ˈhæpiər fɔːr ðə ˈtrʌbəlz ðeɪ ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 5
Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.”

dramatist noun US /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.”

intolerant adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading “Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading “Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.”

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.”

preaches verb US /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.”

shortcomings noun US /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading “Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own shortcomings verb + noun counted as “own shortcoming”

In this reading “Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.”

moral natures adjective + noun counted as “moral nature”

In this reading “Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.”

hard lot adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

dramatistnounUS /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

fellow-sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

intolerantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

preachesverbUS /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason the play preaches no pessimism.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

shortcomingsnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Lear, Gloucester, and Edgar are the happier for the troubles they experience.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

well-foundedadjective

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading Shakespeare has often been blamed for being intolerant to democracy, and this is in part a well-founded reproach, but it was a fault of the age and not of the man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Still, in "King Lear" the dramatist abundantly proves his sympathy with the hard lot of the poor.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Such hardships as they endure are brought upon themselves by their own shortcomings; but these hardships are mitigated by the gain to their moral natures of a fellow-sympathy for the sufferings of those who have done no wrong, and by an appreciation of the injustice done towards those whose miseries are created through the selfishness of the rich.

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre by William Poel holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre contain?

Chapter 5 holds 443 sentences of Shakespeare in the Theatre, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre by William Poel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Shakespeare in the Theatre?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare in the Theatre

Common questions about reading Shakespeare in the Theatre by William Poel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare in the Theatre?

Yes. All 2420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare in the Theatre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare in the Theatre take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare in the Theatre section by section

How to work through Shakespeare in the Theatre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Shakespeare in the Theatre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare in the Theatre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare in the Theatre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare in the Theatre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare in the Theatre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidgwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare in the Theatre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespeare in the Theatre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.