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Shakespearean Tragedy
Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.
Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?
Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.
Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.
Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.
Line 2
Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?
Line 3
Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.
/stɪl ˈhæmlət hæd ˈspekjələtɪv ˈdʒiːnjəs wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ə fəˈlɑːsəfər dʒʌst æz hiː hæd ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˈdʒiːnjəs wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈpoʊət/
Line 4
Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.
/ˈdaʊtləs ɪn ˈhæpiər deɪz hiː wɑːz ə kloʊs ənd ˈkɑːnstənt əbˈzɜːrvər ʌv men ənd ˈmænərz ˈnoʊtɪŋ hɪz rɪˈzʌlts ɪn ðoʊz ˈteɪbəlz wɪtʃ hiː ˈæftərwərdz snætʃt frʌm hɪz brest tuː meɪk ɪn waɪld ˈaɪrəni hɪz læst noʊt ʌv ɔːl ðæt wʌn meɪ smaɪl ənd smaɪl ənd biː ə ˈvɪlən/
Line 5
Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.”

drunkenness noun US /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading “Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.”

metaphysics noun US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading “Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?”

noting verb US /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading “Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.”

speculative adjective US /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading “Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

drunkennessnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

generalisationnoun

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

metaphysicsnounUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

notingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

Portia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

speculativeadjectiveUS /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still Hamlet had speculative genius without being a philosopher, just as he had imaginative genius without being a poet.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Again and again we remark that passion for generalisation which so occupied him, for instance, in reflections suggested by the King's drunkenness that he quite forgot what it was he was waiting to meet upon the battlements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Doubtless in happier days he was a close and constant observer of men and manners, noting his results in those tables which he afterwards snatched from his breast to make in wild irony his last note of all, that one may smile and smile and be a villain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Or does Portia's remark, 'Nothing is good without respect,' _i.e._, out of relation, prove that she had studied metaphysics?

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.[42] His philosophy, if the word is to be used, was, like Shakespeare's own, the immediate product of the wondering and meditating mind; and such thoughts as that celebrated one, 'There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so,' surely needed no special training to produce them.

Chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of Shakespearean Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy

Common questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Yes. All 7305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespearean Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespearean Tragedy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespearean Tragedy section by section

How to work through Shakespearean Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Shakespearean Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespearean Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespearean Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.