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Shakespearean Tragedy
Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.
For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.
I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.
Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?
His ruin seems complete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.
Line 2
For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.
/fɔːr ðɪs waɪld reɪdʒ ənd ˈfjʊriəs ˈkruːlti wiː ɑːr priˈperd bʌt ˈvaɪsəz ʌv əˈnʌðər kaɪnd stɑːrt ʌp æz hiː ˈplʌndʒɪz ɑːn hɪz ˈdaʊnwərd weɪ/
Line 3
I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.
Line 4
Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?
Line 5
His ruin seems complete.
/hɪz ˈruːən siːmz kəmˈpliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.”

epithets noun US /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.”

groans noun US /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?”

plunges noun US /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading “For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

225

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

avariciousadjective

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading His ruin seems complete.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

epithetsnounUS /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

lecherynoun

unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

LuxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

mark'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

plungesnounUS /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

rendverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading His ruin seems complete.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His ruin seems complete.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

SuddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, says Malcolm; and two of these epithets surprise us.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile: Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not mark'd.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading For this wild rage and furious cruelty we are prepared; but vices of another kind start up as he plunges on his downward way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who would have expected avarice or lechery[225] in Macbeth?

Chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 396 sentences of Shakespearean Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy

Common questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Yes. All 7305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespearean Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespearean Tragedy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespearean Tragedy section by section

How to work through Shakespearean Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Shakespearean Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespearean Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespearean Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.