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Shakespearean Tragedy
Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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_Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.
They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.
Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.
I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.
They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespearean Tragedy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.
Line 2
They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.
Line 3
Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.
/jet ðə fɜːrst ʌv ðiːz wiː ɑːr toʊld ˈiːvɪn baɪ ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ ɪz ənˈwɜːrði ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːr ənd ɪz nɑːt hɪz ənd ðə ˈsekənd wɪð ðə rest ʌv ðə siːn wɪtʃ kənˈteɪnz ɪt əˈpɪrz tuː biː ˈjuːʒəwəli oʊˈmɪtəd ɪn steɪdʒ ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ʌv məkˈbeθ/
Line 4
I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.
Line 5
They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.”

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “_Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.”

babes noun US /beɪbz/

plural of “babe” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.”

Coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.”

heighten verb US /ˈhaɪtən/

become more extreme

From this reading “I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “_Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

babesnounUS /beɪbz/

plural of “babe” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

heightenverbUS /ˈhaɪtən/

become more extreme

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

Macbeth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

Macduff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

Macduff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I question if either this scene or the exhibition of Macduff's grief is required to heighten our abhorrence of Macbeth's cruelty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading They have a technical value in helping to give the last stage of the action the form of a conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They are the passage where the Porter appears, the conversation between Lady Macduff and her little boy, and the passage where Macduff receives the news of the slaughter of his wife and babes.

Witch-scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Macbeth_ being more simple than the other tragedies, and broader and more massive in effect, three passages in it are of great importance as securing variety in tone, and also as affording relief from the feelings excited by the Witch-scenes and the principal characters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the first of these, we are told even by Coleridge, is unworthy of Shakespeare and is not his; and the second, with the rest of the scene which contains it, appears to be usually omitted in stage representations of _Macbeth_.

Chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 401 sentences of Shakespearean Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy

Common questions about reading Shakespearean Tragedy by A. C. (Andrew Cecil) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespearean Tragedy?

Yes. All 7305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespearean Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespearean Tragedy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespearean Tragedy section by section

How to work through Shakespearean Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Shakespearean Tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespearean Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespearean Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakespearean Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.