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Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background
Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.
But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.
He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.
No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.
And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.
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Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.
Line 2
But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.
/bʌt ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈoʊnli ɔːr ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈæspekt ʌv ðə keɪs/
Line 3
He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.
/hiː ˈɔːltərz ənd ædz kwaɪt æz mʌtʃ æz hiː ɡets/
Line 4
No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.
Line 5
And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alters verb US /ˈɔːltərz/

third-person singular of “alter” — cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.”

dialogues noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading “And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.”

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.”

playwright noun US /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.”

reduction noun US /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading “No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.”

previous chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

altersverbUS /ˈɔːltərz/

third-person singular of “alter” — cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

Cassiusnoun

prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC)

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

consummateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

dialoguesnounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

dramatiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

MATERIALadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

playwrightnounUS /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

Plutarchnoun

Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He alters and adds quite as much as he gets.

reductionnounUS /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

SHAKESPEARE'SnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is not the only or the most important aspect of the case.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

TRANSMUTATIONnoun

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading SHAKESPEARE’S TRANSMUTATION OF HIS MATERIAL The examples given in the previous chapter may serve to show that from one point of view it is impossible to exaggerate Shakespeare’s dependence on Plutarch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No slight modification of the story is implied by its mere reduction to dramatic shape, at least when the dramatiser is so consummate a playwright as Shakespeare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And it is very interesting to observe the instinctive skill with which he throws narrated episodes, like that of the death of Cassius, into the form of dialogues and scenes.

Chapter 5 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 5 holds 320 sentences of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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