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Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background
Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.
Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.
His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.
Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.
246).
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.
Line 2
Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.
Line 3
His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.
/hɪz ˈlɪtərəl ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs ɪz fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən hiːr ənd ðer ʌv ə fjuː ʃɔːrt ˈfreɪzəz ɔːr ˈsentənsəz ˈdʒenərəli ʌv ə nɑːt ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋktɪv ˈkerɪktər/
Line 4
Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.
Line 5
246).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleopatra noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.”

exploitation noun US /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading “His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “_ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat peculiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “_ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

246

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 246).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

ANTONYnounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

beawtie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

CLEOPATRAnounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

Coriolanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

exploitationnounUS /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

honestie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

Octavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

PLUTARCHnoun

Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

RELATIONSnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

SHOWNverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Shakespeare does not borrow so largely or so repeatedly from the diction of North as in _Coriolanus_ or even in _Julius Caesar_.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His literal indebtedness is for the most part confined to the exploitation here and there of a few short phrases or sentences, generally of a not very distinctive character.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

wisedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Octavia is described as “having an excellent grace, wisedom and honestie, joined unto so rare a beawtie”; which suggests her “beauty, wisdom, modesty,” in the play (II. ii.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA_, A HISTORY, TRAGEDY, AND LOVE POEM; AS SHOWN BY ITS RELATIONS WITH PLUTARCH The obligations to Plutarch, though very great, are of a somewhat peculiar kind.

Chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background contain?

Chapter 11 holds 284 sentences of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Common questions about reading Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background section by section

How to work through Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.