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Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background
Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.
Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.
But the time was one that devoured its own children.
Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.
It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.
/mɑːrk ˈæntəni biː ə tʃaɪld oʊ ðə taɪm sez ˈæntəni ənd hiː ˈkæriz aʊt hɪz ˈmæksəm tuː ðə ˈletər/
Line 2
Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.
/ˈoʊnli ðæt taɪm kʊd brɪŋ fɔːrθ sʌtʃ ə ˌdevəˈtiː ʌv ðə dʒɔɪz ʌv laɪf ənd ˈlævɪʃ ɑːn hɪm sʌtʃ welθ ʌv ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/
Line 3
But the time was one that devoured its own children.
/bʌt ðə taɪm wɑːz wʌn ðæt dɪˈvaʊərd ɪts oʊn ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.
/ðoʊz huː tʃoʊz tuː biː ˈmɪrli ɪts ˈprɑːdəkts mʌst ækˈsept ɪts ˈɔːrdənənsɪz ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈkruːəl æz wel æz ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/
Line 5
It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devotee noun US /ˌdevəˈtiː/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.”

ordinances noun US /ˈɔːrdənənsɪz/

plural of “ordinance” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.”

repudiate verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪt/

cast off

From this reading “It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.”

usurp verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrp/

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bring forth verb + particle

bring into existence

In this reading “Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.”

carries out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.”

own children verb + noun counted as “own child”

In this reading “But the time was one that devoured its own children.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

ANTONYnounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

devoteenounUS /ˌdevəˈtiː/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

manlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

ordinancesnounUS /ˈɔːrdənənsɪz/

plural of “ordinance” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

repudiateverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪt/

cast off

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARK ANTONY “Be a child o’ the time,” says Antony, and he carries out his maxim to the letter.

usurpverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrp/

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading It was the manlier as well as the safer course for the child to possess the time, to repudiate its stock, and, if might be, to usurp the heritage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the time was one that devoured its own children.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who chose to be merely its products, must accept its ordinances, and it was cruel as well as indulgent.

Chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background contain?

Chapter 14 holds 370 sentences of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.