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Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background
Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.
Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”
The witchcraft everybody feels.
It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.
She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.
/ˌkliːəˈpætrə tuː ˌkliːəˈpætrə ðə ˈloʊdstɑːr ðə ˈtemptrɪs ðə ˌpriːˈdestənd meɪt ʌv ˈæntəni wiː naʊ tɜːrn ənd pərˈhæps ˈiːvɪn ˈʃeɪkspiːr hæz noʊ mɔːr ˈmɑːrvələs kriˈeɪʃən ðæn ʃiː ɔːr wʌn ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ˌɪnˈspaɪrz ənd ðə ˈdʒiːnjəs ðæt rɪˈviːlz ɑːr soʊ fjuːzd ɪn ðə aɪˈdiːl truːθ/
Line 2
Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”
Line 3
The witchcraft everybody feels.
/ðə ˈwɪtʃkræft ˈevribɑːdi fiːlz/
Line 4
It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.
Line 5
She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.
/ʃiː ɪz ðə ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət ˈpoʊətri ʌv laɪf wɪˈθaʊt ˈduːti ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd baɪ ˈbjuːti ənd ɡreɪs ʌv ˈɪmpəls wɪˈθaʊt ˈprɪnsəpəl ɪˈnoʊbəld baɪ ˈkʌltʃər ənd ˈɪntəlekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ennobled verb US /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading “She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.”

fused adjective US /fjuːzd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

incarnate verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading “She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.”

inspires verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

lodestar noun US /ˈloʊdstɑːr/

guiding star; a star that is used as a reference point in navigation or astronomy

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

predestined adjective US /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

reveals verb US /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

temptress noun US /ˈtemptrɪs/

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.”

ennobled by verb + particle counted as “ennoble by”

In this reading “She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.”

perhaps even adverb + adjective

In this reading “CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

AntonynounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

CLEOPATRAnounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

ennobledverbUS /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The witchcraft everybody feels.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading The witchcraft everybody feels.

fusedadjectiveUS /fjuːzd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

glorifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

incarnateverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

inspiresverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

lodestarnounUS /ˈloʊdstɑːr/

guiding star; a star that is used as a reference point in navigation or astronomy

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

predestinedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

revealsverbUS /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading It is almost impossible to look at her steadily, or keep one’s head to estimate her aright.

temptressnounUS /ˈtemptrɪs/

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CLEOPATRA To Cleopatra, the lodestar, the temptress, the predestined mate of Antony, we now turn: and perhaps even Shakespeare has no more marvellous creation than she, or one in which the nature that inspires and the genius that reveals, are so fused in the ideal truth.

witchcraftnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading Campbell says: “He paints her as if the gipsy herself had cast her spell over him, and given her own witchcraft to his pencil.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She is the incarnate poetry of life without duty, glorified by beauty and grace; of impulse without principle, ennobled by culture and intellect.

Chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background contain?

Chapter 15 holds 414 sentences of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background by Mungo William, Sir MacCallum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background?

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Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's Roman plays and their background, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.