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Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays
Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To do this needed something more than devout belief.
It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.
The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.
I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.
Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To do this needed something more than devout belief.
/tuː duː ðɪs ˈniːdəd ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn dɪˈvaʊt bɪˈliːf/
Line 2
It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.
/ɪt ˈniːdəd ðə ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən ʌv ə ˈpoʊət/
Line 3
The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.
Line 4
I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.
Line 5
Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.
/ˈæləɡɔːri ɪn soʊ ˈmeni hændz ə ˈtɪsjuː ʌv pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd æbˈstrækʃənz bɪˈkʌmz ɪn hɪz ə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɪmədʒ ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstractions noun US /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.”

Allegory noun US /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading “Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.”

personified verb US /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading “Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.”

Psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.”

tissue noun US /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading “Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.”

veracity noun US /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading “‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living image noun + noun

In this reading “Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.”

write down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

abstractionsnounUS /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

AllegorynounUS /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

devoutadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

intuitionnounUS /ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən/

instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

personifiedverbUS /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪd/

inflected form of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

PsychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

soul-vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It needed the imaginative intuition of a poet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

tissuenounUS /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading Allegory, in so many hands a tissue of personified abstractions, becomes, in his, a living image of humanity.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To do this needed something more than devout belief.

veracitynounUS /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The poetry of Dante was distinguished from that of his older contemporaries above all by being just this intense soul-vision put into words.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading ‘I simply write down what Love within dictates.’[32] Psychological veracity never fails him.

Chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays by C. H. (Charles Harold) Herford holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays by C. H. (Charles Harold) Herford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Shakespeare's treatment of love & marriage, and other essays, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.