Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour
Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.
As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.
He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.
An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.
But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.
Line 2
As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.
Line 3
He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.
/hiː dɪˈklerz hɪmˈself ɔːl ðə mɔːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ənd vekst baɪ ðɪs æz hɪz oʊn ˈfæməli wɜːr əˈlaɪd baɪ kloʊs ˈpraɪvət taɪz wɪð ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.
Line 5
But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bespeaks verb US /bɪˈspiːks/

third-person singular of “bespeak” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'”

disguises noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪz/

plural of “disguise” — an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

From this reading “But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'”

explicit adjective US /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading “An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.”

expounds verb US /ɪkˈspaʊndz/

third-person singular of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.”

misconception noun US /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading “But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'”

observes verb US /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'”

theological adjective US /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading “An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

Apologie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

bespeaksverbUS /bɪˈspiːks/

third-person singular of “bespeak” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

craftinessnoun

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

disguisesnounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪz/

plural of “disguise” — an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

explicitadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

expoundsverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊndz/

third-person singular of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

misconceptionnounUS /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

Montaigne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

observesverbUS /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

perfidiousadjective

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

Sebond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

theologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading An attempt has been made to show [6] that in Montaigne's 'Apologie de Raymond Sebond,' in which he expounds his theological opinions in the most explicit manner, a hidden attack is contained upon the Church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As a warning example he points to England, which, since his birth, had already three or four times changed its laws, not only in matters political, in which constancy is not insisted upon, but in the most important matter imaginable--namely, in religion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men--he observes--who make bold to sit in judgment upon their judges, are never faithful and obedient to them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He declares himself all the more ashamed of, and vexed by, this, as his own family were allied by close private ties with the English nation.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But it bespeaks an utter misconception of the character of this writer to hold him capable of such perfidious craftiness; for he calls it 'a cowardly and servile humour if a man disguises and hides his thoughts under a mask, not daring to let himself be seen under his true aspect.'

Chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour contain?

Chapter 2 holds 432 sentences of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Common questions about reading Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour?

Yes. All 2497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour section by section

How to work through Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakspere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.