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Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour
Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.
Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.
He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.
Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.
When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.
Line 2
Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.
Line 3
He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.
/hiː dʌz nɑːt ˈtrembəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri ənd hel/
Line 4
Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.
/dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ deθ hiː ˈwɪʃɪz ɪn ðə læst siːn tuː ˈempti ðə kʌp ʌv ˈpɔɪzən frʌm wɪtʃ hɪz frend ˈhæmlət hæz drʌŋk ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈfɑːloʊ hɪm/
Line 5
When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.”

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.”

Despising noun US /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading “Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.”

Hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.”

Purgatory noun US /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading “He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

DespisingnounUS /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

fellow-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

PurgatorynounUS /ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri/

a temporary condition of torment or suffering

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading He does not tremble before the fire of Purgatory and Hell.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the latter keeps him back, Horatio makes answer-- I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Despising death, he wishes, in the last scene, to empty the cup of poison from which his friend Hamlet has drunk, in order to follow him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To a friend with such a soul, to a living Horace or Horatio, Hamlet addresses himself.

Wittenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horatio also is his fellow-student and friend from the University days at Wittenberg, and he has made the views of the new philosophical school quite his own.

Chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour contain?

Chapter 3 holds 415 sentences of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Common questions about reading Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour by Jacob Feis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour?

Yes. All 2497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour section by section

How to work through Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakspere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere and Montaigne An Endeavour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.