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Shakspere, Personal Recollections
Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakspere, Personal Recollections
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FARM LIFE.
SPORTING.
POACHING ON LUCY.
_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.
Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FARM LIFE.
/fɑːrm laɪf/
Line 2
SPORTING.
/ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/
Line 3
POACHING ON LUCY.
/ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ ɑːn ˈluːsi/
Line 4
_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.
Line 5
Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.”

bidder noun US /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading “Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.”

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.”

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.”

poaching noun US /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading “POACHING ON LUCY.”

relished verb US /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “_"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1586

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

biddernounUS /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading FARM LIFE.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

HangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FARM LIFE.

LUCYnounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading POACHING ON LUCY.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading POACHING ON LUCY.

POACHINGnounUS /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading POACHING ON LUCY.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

relishedverbUS /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

Shaksperenoun

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

SPORTINGadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading SPORTING.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

Stratford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where fun was to be found William raised the auction and the highest bidder at the booths of vanity fair.

wiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _"Hanging and wiving go by destiny!"_ The drudgery of farm work was not relished by Shakspere, and the spring of 1586 found the man of destiny more engaged in the sports of Stratford and surrounding villages than in the production of corn, cabbage, turnips and potatoes.

Chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections contain?

Chapter 4 holds 51 sentences of Shakspere, Personal Recollections, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Common questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Yes. All 2251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakspere, Personal Recollections take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section

How to work through Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Checkered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.