Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shakspere, Personal Recollections
Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shakspere, Personal Recollections
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"JULIUS CAESAR."
_"O mighty Caesar!
Dost thou lie so low?
Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.
The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"JULIUS CAESAR."
Line 2
_"O mighty Caesar!
/oʊ ˈmaɪti ˈsiːzər/
Line 3
Dost thou lie so low?
/dɑːst ðaʊ laɪ soʊ loʊ/
Line 4
Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.
Line 5
The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

conquests noun US /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.”

Senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

CAESARnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading "JULIUS CAESAR."

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

Casca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

Cassiusnoun

prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC)

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

conquestsnounUS /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Dost thou lie so low?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

imputing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

infamousadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

JULIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "JULIUS CAESAR."

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Dost thou lie so low?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Dost thou lie so low?

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading _"O mighty Caesar!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _"O mighty Caesar!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

SenatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

ShrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dost thou lie so low?

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Dost thou lie so low?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils Shrunk to this little measure?"_ The assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, Cassius, Casca and twenty other Roman Senators, in the capital of the Empire in broad daylight, was one of the most cowardly and infamous crimes recorded in the annals of time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The historical and philosophical friends of Brutus and Cassius have tried to justify the conspiracy and assassination by imputing the deep design of tyranny to Caesar, who was bent on trampling down the rights of the people and securing for himself a kingly crown.

Chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections contain?

Chapter 13 holds 169 sentences of Shakspere, Personal Recollections, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Common questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Yes. All 2251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakspere, Personal Recollections take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section

How to work through Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shakspere, Personal Recollections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Checkered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.