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Shakspere, Personal Recollections
Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.
CORONATION OF KING JAMES.
_"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.
Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.
_Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.
/deθ ʌv kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/
Line 2
CORONATION OF KING JAMES.
/ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən ʌv kɪŋ dʒeɪmz/
Line 3
_"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.
/ɔːl ðæt lɪvz mʌst daɪ ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ˈneɪtʃər tuː ɪˈtɜːrnəti əˈniːzi laɪz ðə hed ðæt werz ə kraʊn wʌt hæv kɪŋz ðæt ˈpraɪvəts hæv nɑːt tuː seɪv ˈserəmoʊni ðə nuː jɪr ʌv sɪkˈstiːn ˈhʌndrəd ənd θriː brɔːt noʊ ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ɔːr ˈhæpinəs tuː kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/
Line 4
Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.
Line 5
_Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “_Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.”

coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “CORONATION OF KING JAMES.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “_Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.”

fevered adjective US /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading “Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.”

Labor's noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

possessive form of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “_Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.”

manipulating verb US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading “Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.”

privates noun US /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading “_"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

AwaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

CORONATIONnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading CORONATION OF KING JAMES.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

feveredadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

forty-fouradjective

being four more than forty

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading CORONATION OF KING JAMES.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading CORONATION OF KING JAMES.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

Labor'snounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

possessive form of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

manipulatingverbUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

privatesnounUS /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

Shaksperenoun

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

UneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading _Like a blasted pine on a mountain peak, She moaned and sighed every day and week; Awaiting the deadly, stormy gust That laid her low in the crumbling dust._ To amuse her lingering hours of grief Lord Cecil desired the Shakspere Company to give its new version of "Love's Labor's Lost" before the Queen in the grand reception hall at Richmond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity."_ _"Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown."_ _"What have kings that privates have not too, Save ceremony?"_ The New Year of sixteen hundred and three brought no consolation or happiness to Queen Elizabeth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her reign of forty-four years had been bloody, but patriotic; and while she had long since passed the noonday of her glory, her sunset of life hastened to its setting with a fevered brain and tortured heart, to think that she had not one real friend living, but surrounded by cunning courtiers, who were already manipulating for the favor and patronage of King James.

Chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections contain?

Chapter 18 holds 70 sentences of Shakspere, Personal Recollections, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Common questions about reading Shakspere, Personal Recollections by John A. (John Alexander) Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shakspere, Personal Recollections?

Yes. All 2251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shakspere, Personal Recollections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shakspere, Personal Recollections take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section

How to work through Shakspere, Personal Recollections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shakspere, Personal Recollections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shakspere, Personal Recollections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Checkered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shakspere, Personal Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.