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Shallow Soil
Shallow Soil

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shallow Soil is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shallow Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"
"Yes, I have read it.
Why do you ask?"
"Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.
We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shallow Soil

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shallow Soil is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"
Line 2
"Yes, I have read it.
/jes aɪ hæv red ɪt/
Line 3
Why do you ask?"
/waɪ duː juː æsk/
Line 4
"Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.
Line 5
We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"”

circle noun US /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.”

latest adjective US /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading “The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “"Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.”

rank noun US /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Why do you ask?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

AttorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

Coldevin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why do you ask?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, I have read it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

Irgens's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, I have read it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why do you ask?"

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I have read it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Attorney asked him: "Have you read Irgens's latest book?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We have writers of rank--" "Yes--but, on the other hand, there is in your circle a young man who has lost heavily in rye," answered Coldevin.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Oh, simply because I am at a loss to understand how you can have such a poor opinion of our youth when you know its production.

Chapter 12 of Shallow Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Shallow Soil contain?

Chapter 12 holds 410 sentences of Shallow Soil, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Shallow Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Shallow Soil?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shallow Soil

Common questions about reading Shallow Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shallow Soil?

Yes. All 5660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shallow Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shallow Soil take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shallow Soil section by section

How to work through Shallow Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Shallow Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shallow Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shallow Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shallow Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shallow Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magazine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shallow Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shallow Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.