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Shamar's War
Shamar's War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shamar's War is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shamar's War
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!
The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.
The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.
Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.
Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shamar's War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shamar's War is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!
Line 2
The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.
Line 3
The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.
Line 4
Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.
/iːtʃ wɑːz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ˈduːli əˈpɔːrʃənd baɪ ˈpɑːpjələr voʊt bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː kənˈtendɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 5
Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.
/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv dərˈekʃən wɑːz prəˈvaɪdɪd baɪ ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈsekrəteriz səˈlektɪd baɪ voʊt ʌv ðə əˈproʊpriət ˈkaʊnsəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apportioned adjective US /əˈpɔːrʃənd/

given out in portions

From this reading “Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.”

Councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.”

decreasing adjective US /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading “The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.”

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!”

Executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.”

Secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

contending parties verb + noun counted as “contend party”

In this reading “Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2346

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

apportionedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːrʃənd/

given out in portions

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

CouncilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

decreasingadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

ExecutivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

LocaladjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

Over-Council

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The population was ruled by the Over-Council and, in order of decreasing importance, by Councils, and Local Councils.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

SecretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

two-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Executive direction was provided by a variety of Secretaries, selected by vote of the appropriate Councils.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Each was composed of representatives duly apportioned by popular vote between the two contending parties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He was Earth's secret weapon, as deadly as a sword--and two-edged!

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year was 2346, and Earth, at the time, was a political democracy.

Chapter 1 of Shamar's War by Kris Neville holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shamar's War contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of Shamar's War, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shamar's War by Kris Neville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shamar's War?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shamar's War

Common questions about reading Shamar's War by Kris Neville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shamar's War?

Yes. All 1322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shamar's War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shamar's War take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shamar's War section by section

How to work through Shamar's War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Shamar's War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shamar's War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shamar's War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shamar's War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shamar's War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weapon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shamar's War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deadly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shamar's War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.