Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shaming the Speed Limit
Shaming the Speed Limit

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shaming the Speed Limit
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAPPERS.
Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.
From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.
He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.
Weeping Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shaming the Speed Limit

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAPPERS.
/ðə ˈtræpərz/
Line 2
Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.
Line 3
From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.
Line 4
He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.
/hiː kʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ siː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈnɪrər ə tɔːl ənd ˈloʊnli elm triː pæst wɪtʃ ðə roʊd ræn ɪn ə ˈbrɔːdsaɪd kɜːrv/
Line 5
WeepingBuzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadside noun US /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.”

corncob noun US /ˈkɔːrnkɑːb/

the hard cylindrical core that bears the kernels of an ear of corn

From this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.”

Jeremiah noun US /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪə/

(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)

From this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “THE TRAPPERS.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading ““Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elm tree noun + noun

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

In this reading “He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.”

top rail noun + noun

In this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

watery eyes adjective + noun

In this reading ““Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.”

on the hillside preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hillside”

In this reading “From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading ““Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.”

over the top preposition + article + noun counted as “over … top”

In this reading “From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

bandannanoun

large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

broadsidenounUS /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

Buzzell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

corncobnounUS /ˈkɔːrnkɑːb/

the hard cylindrical core that bears the kernels of an ear of corn

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

Greenbush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

JeremiahnounUS /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪə/

(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

mussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

red-rimmedadjective

rimmed with red

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

sumacs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAPPERS.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

TRAPPERSnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading THE TRAPPERS.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

WeepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could also see, somewhat nearer, a tall and lonely elm tree, past which the road ran in a broadside curve.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “Weeping” Buzzell, another constable, was sitting on the ground in the shade of the sumacs, leaning against the fence, and occasionally wiping his red-rimmed and watery eyes with a faded and mussed bandanna handkerchief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jeremiah Small, constable of the town of Greenbush, sat on the top rail of the roadside fence and wedged a load of fine cut into the bowl of a burned, blackened, odorous corncob pipe, packing it down with a decidedly dirty thumb.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading From his perch he could look over the top of a cluster of low sumacs and keep watch upon a point on the hillside where the highway wound into view.

Chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit by Burt L. Standish holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit contain?

Chapter 4 holds 114 sentences of Shaming the Speed Limit, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Shaming the Speed Limit?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shaming the Speed Limit

Common questions about reading Shaming the Speed Limit by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shaming the Speed Limit?

Yes. All 777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shaming the Speed Limit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shaming the Speed Limit take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 156 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shaming the Speed Limit section by section

How to work through Shaming the Speed Limit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Shaming the Speed Limit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shaming the Speed Limit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shaming the Speed Limit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shaming the Speed Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiggin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shaming the Speed Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shaming the Speed Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shaming the Speed Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.