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Shango
Shango

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shango is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shango
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."
The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.
Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.
"Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.
"Perhaps you know something about it."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shango

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shango is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."
Line 2
The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.
Line 3
Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.
/ˈʌðər dɑːts ˈpepərd ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ɡleɪzd stɑːr mæp kəmˈpænjənz ʌv wɪtʃ hʌŋ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər θriː wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 4
"Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.
Line 5
"Perhaps you know something about it."
/pərˈhæps juː noʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."”

decisively adverb US /dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/

with firmness

From this reading “The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.”

dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.”

experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.”

peppered verb US /ˈpepərd/

past form of “pepper” — add pepper to

From this reading “Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.”

probed verb US /proʊbd/

past form of “probe” — question or examine thoroughly and closely

From this reading “The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.”

stumped verb US /stʌmpt/

past form of “stump” — cause to be perplexed or confounded

From this reading “_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

older man's adjective + noun counted as “older man”

In this reading “The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.”

of communicating preposition + noun

In this reading “_Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “"Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.”

other three adjective + noun

In this reading “Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.”

from a sun preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sun”

In this reading “The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.

decisivelyadverbUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/

with firmness

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

dotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

pepperedverbUS /ˈpepərd/

past form of “pepper” — add pepper to

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Valaya is the name of the place," Van Isaac continued.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

probedverbUS /proʊbd/

past form of “probe” — question or examine thoroughly and closely

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

rodlikeadjective

resembling a rod

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

stumpedverbUS /stʌmpt/

past form of “stump” — cause to be perplexed or confounded

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

Valaya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Other dots peppered the giant glazed star map, companions of which hung on the other three walls of the chamber.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The older man's rodlike finger probed decisively at a violet dot placed on a thin yellow line of a circle, third out from a sun.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Valaya was a primitive society, yet the natives had a way of communicating that had the experts stumped...._ "This," said chief Van Isaac, "is our new trouble spot."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps you know something about it."

Chapter 1 of Shango by John Jakes holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shango contain?

Chapter 1 holds 306 sentences of Shango, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shango by John Jakes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shango?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shango

Common questions about reading Shango by John Jakes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shango?

Yes. All 306 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shango is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shango take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 62 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shango section by section

How to work through Shango section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Shango to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shango

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shango, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valaya
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shango; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Primitive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shango; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shango; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shango; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.