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Shapes of Clay
Shapes of Clay

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.
The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.
If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.
You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.
Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shapes of Clay

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.
Line 2
The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.
Line 3
If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.
Line 4
You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.
Line 5
Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continent's noun US /ˈkɑːntənənts/

possessive form of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.”

ecclesiastic noun US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.”

flay verb US /fleɪ/

strip the skin off

From this reading “If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.”

gander noun US /ˈɡændər/

mature male goose

From this reading “Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.”

grope verb US /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.”

kidney noun US /ˈkɪdni/

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading “You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.”

Lengthens verb US /ˈleŋθənz/

third-person singular of “lengthen” — make longer

From this reading “If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.”

simulate verb US /ˈsɪmjələt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

beslubbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

ContentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

continent'snounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

possessive form of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

damnationnounUS /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

dictationnounUS /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

ecclesiasticnounUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

flayverbUS /fleɪ/

strip the skin off

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

gandernounUS /ˈɡændər/

mature male goose

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

GenesisnounUS /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

gropeverbUS /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

Hammed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

Japheted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

jubilateverb

celebrate a jubilee

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

kidneynounUS /ˈkɪdni/

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

lacrymation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

lantern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

LengthensverbUS /ˈleŋθənz/

third-person singular of “lengthen” — make longer

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

RefuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

scoffers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

Shemmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

simulateverbUS /ˈsɪmjələt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

unhappiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good are the unhappiest lot alive-- I know they are from careful observation.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If freedom from the terrors of damnation Lengthens the visage like a telescope, And lacrymation is a sign of hope, Then I'll continue, in my dreadful plight, To tread the dusky paths of sin, and grope Contentedly without your lantern's light; And though in many a bog beslubbered quite, Refuse to flay me with ecclesiastic soap.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

worldlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each continent's Hammed, Japheted and Shemmed With sinners--worldlings like Sir Philip Sidney And scoffers like Voltaire, who thought it bliss To simulate respect for Genesis-- Who bent the mental knee as if in prayer, But mocked at Moses underneath his hair, And like an angry gander bowed his head to hiss.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You say 'tis a sad world, seeing I'm condemned, With many a million others of my kidney.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O nonsense, parson--tell me not they thrive And jubilate who follow your dictation.

Chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay contain?

Chapter 3 holds 356 sentences of Shapes of Clay, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Shapes of Clay?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shapes of Clay

Common questions about reading Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shapes of Clay?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shapes of Clay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12658, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shapes of Clay take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shapes of Clay section by section

How to work through Shapes of Clay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Shapes of Clay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shapes of Clay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shapes of Clay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.