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Shapes of Clay
Shapes of Clay

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.
The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.
This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.
Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.
The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shapes of Clay

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.
Line 2
The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.
/ðə ˈkɑːnʃəs ˈkʌlprɪts tuː ðer feɪt rɪˈzaɪnd sæŋk tuː ðer niːz ɔːl ˈpaɪəsli ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/
Line 3
This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.
Line 4
Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.
Line 5
The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caledonia noun US /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading “This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.”

culprits noun US /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!”

discloses verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.”

exposes noun US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪz/

plural of “expose” — the exposure of an impostor or a fraud

From this reading “Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.”

kilts noun US /kɪlts/

plural of “kilt” — a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading “Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.”

Removes noun US /riˈmuːvz/

plural of “remove” — degree of figurative distance or separation

From this reading “Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.”

tilts noun US /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

amainadverb

at full speed; with great haste

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

brimmingadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

CaledonianounUS /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

culpritsnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

DashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

disclosesverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

exposesnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪz/

plural of “expose” — the exposure of an impostor or a fraud

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

floatsnounUS /floʊts/

plural of “float” — the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

GliblyadverbUS /ˈɡlɪbli/

with superficial plausibility

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

HeadlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

kiltsnounUS /kɪlts/

plural of “kilt” — a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

Lomond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

nimbleadjectiveUS /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

phialnoun

a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

piouslyadverbUS /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

ravishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

RemovesnounUS /riˈmuːvz/

plural of “remove” — degree of figurative distance or separation

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

RosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

SankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

sealingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the act of treating something to make it repel water

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

SeatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

stitchnounUS /stɪtʃ/

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

thundersnounUS /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

tiltsnounUS /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading Glibly as nimble sixpence, down she tilts Headlong, and ravishes away their kilts, Tears off each plaid and all their shirts discloses, Removes each shirt and their broad backs exposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conscious culprits, to their fate resigned, Sank to their knees, all piously inclined.

TweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The sovereign ceased, and, sealing what he spoke, From Arthur's Seat[1] confirming thunders broke.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This act, from high Ben Lomond where she floats, The thrifty goddess, Caledonia, notes.

Where't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

WitchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading The king advanced--then cursing fled amain Dashing the phial to the stony plain (Where't straight became a fountain brimming o'er, Whence Father Tweed derives his liquid store) For lo! already on each back _sans_ stitch The red sign manual of the Rosy Witch!

Chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay contain?

Chapter 5 holds 340 sentences of Shapes of Clay, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Shapes of Clay?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shapes of Clay

Common questions about reading Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shapes of Clay?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shapes of Clay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12658, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shapes of Clay take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shapes of Clay section by section

How to work through Shapes of Clay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Shapes of Clay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shapes of Clay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shapes of Clay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.