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Shapes of Clay
Shapes of Clay

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shapes of Clay
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DILEMMA.
Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!
They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.
Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?
"Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shapes of Clay

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DILEMMA.
/ə dɪˈlemə/
Line 2
Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!
Line 3
They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.
Line 4
Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?
Line 5
"Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analytic adjective US /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/

using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus

From this reading “They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.”

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!”

curses noun US /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “A DILEMMA.”

eschewing verb US /ˌeˈʃuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “eschew” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?”

Publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?”

shallowness noun US /ˈʃæloʊnəs/

lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

From this reading “Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!”

verges noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪz/

plural of “verge” — a region marking a boundary

From this reading “Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DILEMMA.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

analyticadjectiveUS /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/

using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

criticised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

DamnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

DILEMMAnounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading A DILEMMA.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

eschewingverbUS /ˌeˈʃuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “eschew” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

FilledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

PointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

PublishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

shallownessnounUS /ˈʃæloʊnəs/

lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Let him who knows it all forbear to tell How little others know, but show his learning."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They said: "That's all that he can do--just sneer, And pull to pieces and be analytic.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

vergesnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪz/

plural of “verge” — a region marking a boundary

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why doesn't he himself, eschewing fear, Publish a book or two, and so appear As one who has the right to be a critic?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Filled with a zeal to serve my fellow men, For years I criticised their prose and verges: Pointed out all their blunders of the pen, Their shallowness of thought and feeling; then Damned them up hill and down with hearty curses!

Chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay contain?

Chapter 6 holds 347 sentences of Shapes of Clay, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Shapes of Clay?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shapes of Clay

Common questions about reading Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shapes of Clay?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shapes of Clay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12658, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shapes of Clay take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shapes of Clay section by section

How to work through Shapes of Clay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Shapes of Clay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shapes of Clay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shapes of Clay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.