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Shapes of Clay
Shapes of Clay

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shapes of Clay
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!
Beneath this monument which rears its head.
A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.
John Ericsson is lying in his fame.
Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shapes of Clay

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!
Line 2
Beneath this monument which rears its head.
/bɪˈniːθ ðɪs ˈmɑːnjuːmənt wɪtʃ rɪrz ɪts hed/
Line 3
A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.
Line 4
John Ericsson is lying in his fame.
Line 5
Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!”

lavishly adverb US /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading “Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Beneath this monument which rears its head.”

product noun US /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!”

rears noun US /rɪrz/

plural of “rear” — the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading “Beneath this monument which rears its head.”

sedate adjective US /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

Ericsson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

FiredadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

lavishlyadverbUS /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading John Ericsson is lying in his fame.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

rearsnounUS /rɪrz/

plural of “rear” — the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

sculptor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

sedateadjectiveUS /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Behold how massive is the lofty shaft; How fine the product of the sculptor's craft; The gold how lavishly applied; the great Man's statue how impressive and sedate!

taper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A giant note of admiration--dead, His life extinguished like a taper's flame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thy flesh to earth, thy soul to God, We gave, O gallant brother; And o'er thy grave the awkward squad Fired into one another!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beneath this monument which rears its head.

Chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay contain?

Chapter 7 holds 355 sentences of Shapes of Clay, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Shapes of Clay?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shapes of Clay

Common questions about reading Shapes of Clay by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shapes of Clay?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shapes of Clay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12658, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shapes of Clay take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shapes of Clay section by section

How to work through Shapes of Clay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Shapes of Clay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shapes of Clay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shapes of Clay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shapes of Clay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.