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Shasta of the Wolves
Shasta of the Wolves

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.
The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.
He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.
To learn the last took him a long time.
At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shasta of the Wolves

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.
Line 2
The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.
Line 3
He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.
/hiː lɜːrnt tuː wɔːk əˈpraɪt tuː iːt kʊkt fuːd ənd tuː tɔːk ðə ˈɪndiən tʌŋ/
Line 4
To learn the last took him a long time.
/tuː lɜːrn ðə læst tʊk hɪm ə lɔːŋ taɪm/
Line 5
At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.
/æt fɜːrst hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli meɪk wʊlf ˈnɔɪzɪz ənd wʊd ɡraʊl wen hiː wɑːz ˈæŋɡri bɑːrk wen hiː wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtəd ənd haʊl wen ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː seɪ θɪŋz tuː ðə muːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.”

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.”

noises noun US /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading “At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.”

shasta noun US /ˈʃæstə/

a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon

From this reading “HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.”

upright adjective US /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading “He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cooked food adjective + noun

In this reading “He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “To learn the last took him a long time.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

MUSHA-WUNK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

SHASTAnounUS /ˈʃæstə/

a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To learn the last took him a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He learnt to walk upright, to eat cooked food and to talk the Indian tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW SHASTA FOUGHT MUSHA-WUNK So that was how it came to pass that Shasta was received by the Indians into their tribe, and was called by his own name, which he had never known.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

wolf-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moons went by, and by degrees he left off his wolf-ways and took on Indian ways instead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first he could only make wolf noises, and would growl when he was angry, bark when he was excited, and howl when it was necessary to say things to the moon.

Chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves by Olaf Baker holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves contain?

Chapter 15 holds 104 sentences of Shasta of the Wolves, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves by Olaf Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Shasta of the Wolves?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shasta of the Wolves

Common questions about reading Shasta of the Wolves by Olaf Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shasta of the Wolves?

Yes. All 2270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shasta of the Wolves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shasta of the Wolves take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shasta of the Wolves section by section

How to work through Shasta of the Wolves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Shasta of the Wolves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shasta of the Wolves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shasta of the Wolves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

She-wolf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shasta of the Wolves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nitka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shasta of the Wolves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shasta of the Wolves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shasta of the Wolves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.