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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.
The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.
Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.
But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.
Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.
Line 2
The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.
/ðə ˈprɑːmənəns ˈɡɪvən tuː ðɪs ˈsteɪtmənt ɪz nɑːt ment tuː ˌɪmˈplaɪ ðæt ˈɡeɪbriəl wɑːz æz ə ˈdʒenərəl ruːl ənˈhæpi/
Line 3
Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.
Line 4
But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.
Line 5
Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briskly adverb US /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading “Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.”

imply verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.”

plump adjective US /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.”

rounded adjective US /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading “Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

Bearse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.

Bearse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

Gabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

Hunniwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

Orham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The prominence given to this statement is not meant to imply that Gabriel was, as a general rule, unhappy.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Gabriel Bearse was happy.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Captain Sam Hunniwell had once said, and Orham public opinion agreed with him, that Gabe Bearse was never happy unless he was talking.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Quite the contrary; Mr. Bearse's disposition was a cheerful one and the cares of this world had not rounded his plump shoulders.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Now here was Gabriel, not talking, but walking briskly along the Orham main road, and yet so distinctly happy that the happiness showed in his gait, his manner and in the excited glitter of his watery eye.

Chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 241 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.