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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.
The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.
Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.
"But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.
She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.
Line 2
The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv rent wɪtʃ maɪt ˈiːzəli hæv bɪn wɪð ðə ˈɔːrdəneri sɔːrt ʌv ˈlændlɔːrd ə rɑːk ɪn ðə ˈtʃænəl tɜːrnd aʊt tuː biː nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ə ˈpebəl/
Line 3
Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.
Line 4
"But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.
Line 5
She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agrees verb US /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.”

location noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading “She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.”

tenure noun US /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

agreesverbUS /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

GOTverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

Hunniwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

locationnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

tenurenounUS /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading And so, in as sudden a fashion as he had granted the "month's trial," did Jed grant the permanent tenure of his property.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Captain Hunniwell, who was handling the business details, including the making out of the lease, was somewhat troubled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The question of rent, which might easily have been, with the ordinary sort of landlord, a rock in the channel, turned out to be not even a pebble.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She won't pay forty a month, although she agrees with me that for a furnished house in a location like this it's dirt cheap.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But, Jed," he protested, "you've GOT to listen to me.

Chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 376 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.