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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.
Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.
He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.
When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.
He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.
/ðæt naɪt keɪm ə ˈsʌdən ʃɪft ɪn ðə ˈweðər ənd wen ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk ðə skaɪ wɑːz ɡreɪ ənd ˈoʊvərkæst ənd ðə waɪnd bluː rɑː ənd ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ frʌm ðə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/
Line 2
Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.
Line 3
He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.
/hiː stɪl felt ðə sens ʌv ɡɪlt ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr bʌt wɪð ɪt hiː felt ə riˈdʌbəld ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv hɪz oʊn ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/
Line 4
When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.
/wen hiː hæd sərˈmaɪzd hɪz ˈneɪbər ənd ˈtenənt tuː biː ɪn ˈtrʌbəl hiː hæd felt ə strɔːŋ dɪˈzaɪər tuː help hɜːr naʊ ðæt sərˈmaɪz hæd tʃeɪndʒd tuː ˈsɜːrtənti hɪz dɪˈzaɪər tuː help wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ˈevər/
Line 5
He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.
/hiː ˈpɪtiːd hɜːr frʌm ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv hɪz hɑːrt ʃiː siːmd soʊ əˈloʊn ɪn ðə wɜːrld ənd soʊ jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incompetence noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading “He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.”

shipment noun US /ˈʃɪpmənt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.”

sorting noun US /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading “Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.”

vanes noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vane” — mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading “Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.”

variegated adjective US /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/

having a variety of colors

From this reading “Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

incompetencenounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

redoubledadjectiveUS /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

shipmentnounUS /ˈʃɪpmənt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

sortingnounUS /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading When he had surmised his neighbor and tenant to be in trouble he had felt a strong desire to help her; now that surmise had changed to certainty his desire to help was stronger than ever.

vanesnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vane” — mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

variegatedadjectiveUS /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/

having a variety of colors

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading That night came a sudden shift in the weather and when morning broke the sky was gray and overcast and the wind blew raw and penetrating from the northeast.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He still felt the sense of guilt of the night before, but with it he felt a redoubled realization of his own incompetence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Jed, at work in his stock room sorting a variegated shipment of mills and vanes which were to go to a winter resort on the west coast of Florida, was, as he might have expressed it, down at the mouth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He pitied her from the bottom of his heart; she seemed so alone in the world and so young.

Chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 386 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.