Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 589 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.
Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.
Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.
Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.
He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 589 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.
/fɔːr ˈnɪrli æn ˈaʊər hiː sæt ðer ˈskersli ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈoʊnli ˈveriɪŋ hɪz ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈproʊɡræm baɪ ˈwɪslɪŋ hɪmz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈsɪŋɪŋ ðem/
Line 2
Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.
Line 3
Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.
/ˈevədəntli hiː hæd æt fɜːrst ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː kɔːl ənd ðen hæd tʃeɪndʒd hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.
Line 5
He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.”

Gab noun US /ɡæb/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.”

whistling noun US /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

Bearse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

GabnounUS /ɡæb/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Evidently he had at first intended to call and then had changed his mind.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had no desire to receive a visit from "Gab" Bearse, at this time least of all.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading For nearly an hour he sat there, scarcely changing his position, and only varying his musical program by whistling hymns instead of singing them.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading Mr. Winslow was duly grateful to whoever or whatever had inspired the change.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Once, hearing a step in the yard, he looked through the window and saw Gabriel Bearse walking toward the gate from the direction of the shop door instead of in the opposite direction.

Chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 589 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 589 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 589 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.