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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 745 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/149 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.
It was Ruth who told Jed the news.
She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."
Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.
This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 745 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/149 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.
Line 2
It was Ruth who told Jed the news.
Line 3
She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."
/ʃiː keɪm ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪndmɪl ʃɑːp ənd ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə bentʃ wer hiː wɑːz æt wɜːrk ʃiː sed ˈmɪstər ˈwɪnzloʊ aɪ hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː tel juː/
Line 4
Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.
Line 5
This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.
/ðɪs ɡreɪt ˌɪnˈvenʃən hæd nɑːt prəˈɡrest ˈveri fɑːr təˈwɔːrd ˈpræktəkəl pərˈfekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gull verb US /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading “Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.”

vane noun US /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading “Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

gullverbUS /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

Orham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

vanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This great invention had not progressed very far toward practical perfection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Before the end of another week Charles Phillips came to Orham.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Ruth who told Jed the news.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Jed put down the pencil and sheet of paper upon which he had been drawing new patterns for the "gull vane" which was to move its wings when the wind blew.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She came into the windmill shop and, standing beside the bench where he was at work, she said: "Mr. Winslow, I have something to tell you."

Chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 745 sentences, grouped into 149 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 745 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 149 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 745 sentences, grouped into 149 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 149 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 149 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.