Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
October passed and November came.
The very last of the summer cottages were closed.
Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.
This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.
The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
October passed and November came.
/ɑːkˈtoʊbər pæst ənd noʊˈvembər keɪm/
Line 2
The very last of the summer cottages were closed.
/ðə ˈveri læst ʌv ðə ˈsʌmər ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz wɜːr kloʊzd/
Line 3
Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.
Line 4
This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.
Line 5
The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.
/ðə swɔːrm ʌv ˈkɑːrpəntərz ˈplʌmərz ənd məˈkænɪks wɑːz ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ˈevər ðer naʊ ənd ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz wɜːr ˈheɪsənɪŋ təˈwɔːrd kəmˈpliːʃən fɔːr ðə fɜːrst əˈlɑːtmənt ʌv ˈeɪvieɪtərz ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd rəˈkruːts wɑːz duː tuː ərˈaɪv ɪn mɑːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotment noun US /əˈlɑːtmənt/

a share set aside for a specific purpose

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

aviation noun US /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading “This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.”

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

hibernation noun US /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading “Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

plumbers noun US /ˈplʌmərz/

plural of “plumber” — a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

allotmentnounUS /əˈlɑːtmənt/

a share set aside for a specific purpose

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading October passed and November came.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

aviationnounUS /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

aviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading October passed and November came.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

hibernationnounUS /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading October passed and November came.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading October passed and November came.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

Orham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading October passed and November came.

plumbersnounUS /ˈplʌmərz/

plural of “plumber” — a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The swarm of carpenters, plumbers and mechanics was larger than ever there now and the buildings were hastening toward completion, for the first allotment of aviators, soldiers and recruits was due to arrive in March.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The very last of the summer cottages were closed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Orham settled down for its regular winter hibernation.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This year it was a bit less of a nap than usual because of the activity at the aviation camp at East Harniss.

Chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 433 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.