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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.
At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.
After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.
The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.
The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.
Line 2
At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.
Line 3
After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.
/ˈæftər rɪˈflekʃən ˌhaʊˈevər hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd nɑːt tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.
Line 5
The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babbitt noun US /ˈbæbɪt/

an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading “The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.”

Babbitt's noun US /ˈbæbəts/

possessive form of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading “At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.”

enlistment noun US /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading “At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.”

hardware noun US /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading “The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.”

Winslow noun US /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading “The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

BabbittnounUS /ˈbæbɪt/

an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

Babbitt'snounUS /ˈbæbəts/

possessive form of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

enlistmentnounUS /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

Grover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

hardwarenounUS /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

Jed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After reflection, however, he decided not to do so.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The latter was to be pitied; as to fearing him, as a consequence of his threat to "get square," Jed never thought of such a thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first he was inclined to tell Major Grover of Babbitt's expressions concerning the war and his son's enlistment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

WinslownounUS /ˈwɪnzloʊ/

English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)

From this reading The Winslow charity was wide enough to cover a multitude of other people's sins and it covered those of Phineas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pity which Jed felt for Phineas Babbitt caused him to keep silent concerning his Thanksgiving evening interview with the hardware dealer.

Chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 409 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.