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Shavings: A Novel
Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Shavings: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.
He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.
He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.
"Whew!" he exclaimed.
"It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shavings: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.
/ˈkæptən sæm ˈentərd ðə ˈwɪndmɪl ʃɑːp əˈbaʊt tuː əˈklɑːk wʌn ˈwɪndi ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn ðə fɜːrst wiːk ʌv mɑːrtʃ/
Line 2
He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.
/hiː wɑːz ˈwerɪŋ ə ˈhevi fɜːr ˈoʊvərkoʊt ənd ə ˈmoʊtərɪŋ kæp/
Line 3
He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.
/hiː pʊld ɔːf ðə koʊt θruː ɪt ˈoʊvər ə paɪl ʌv bɔːrdz ənd sæt daʊn/
Line 4
"Whew!" he exclaimed.
Line 5
"It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “"It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."”

blowing noun US /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading “"It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."”

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “"It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."”

motoring noun US /ˈmoʊtərɪŋ/

the act of driving an automobile

From this reading “He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.”

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Whew!" he exclaimed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

motoringnounUS /ˈmoʊtərɪŋ/

the act of driving an automobile

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He pulled off the coat, threw it over a pile of boards and sat down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It's blowing hard enough to start the bark on a log."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading He was wearing a heavy fur overcoat and a motoring cap.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

Whew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whew!" he exclaimed.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading Captain Sam entered the windmill shop about two o'clock one windy afternoon in the first week of March.

Chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 453 sentences of Shavings: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Shavings: A Novel?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shavings: A Novel

Common questions about reading Shavings: A Novel by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shavings: A Novel?

Yes. All 10043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shavings: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shavings: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shavings: A Novel section by section

How to work through Shavings: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Shavings: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shavings: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shavings: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shavings: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.